부정대명사 - everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere
sooyoung
- 2022.11.06. 17:13
- 103
| 요약 | 사람, 물건, 장소등의 전체 숫자를 언급할 때 부정대명사를 사용합니다. |
|---|---|
| 요약2 |
1. 단수 취급합니다. 2. Everyone이나 Everybody의 의미는 동일합니다. Everyone이 조금 더 formal합니다. 글쓰기에서는 보통 Everyone을 더 많이 사용합니다. 3. Everyone, Everybody가 여성 혹은 남성을 알 수 없기 때문에 언급할 때 him 또는 her, his 혹은 her을 사용하고 복수형은 they, their, them을 사용합니다. |
참조:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/everyone-everybody-everything-everywhere
Everyone, everybody, everything and everywhere are indefinite pronouns.
We use them to refer to a total number of people, things and places. We write them as one word:
His name was Henry but everyone called him Harry.
All your clothes are clean. I washed everything yesterday.
The sand got everywhere, into eyes, hair, tents, cups of tea, camera lenses.
We use everyone, everybody, everything and everywhere with singular verbs:
Everybody knows the truth.
At night, with the lights shining on the water, everything looks different.
We couldn’t get a seat. Everywhere was so crowded.
Warning:
We don’t add s to everything to make it plural:
Children can buy everything they want.
Not: Children can buy everythings they want.
When we want to refer back to everyone or everybody and we don’t know if everyone is male or female, we use him or her and his or her. In informal styles, we use plural pronouns they, their and them:
Everybody has a team leader in charge of him or her.
Not everyone has his or her own desk.
Everyone has to climb to the top. When they get to the top, they have to blow their whistle. (more informal)
Has everyone got their coats? (more informal)
We can use everybody and everyone as the subject of imperative clauses. We use the base form of the verb:
Everybody stand up!
Everyone and everybody
Everyone and everybody mean the same. Everyone is a little more formal than everybody. Everyone is used more in writing than everybody:
She knew everybody in the room.
Could everybody listen for a minute?
When everyone had gathered in the garden, Sergeant joined them and said, ‘Welcome, everyone!’
See also:
Typical error
-
We write everyone as one word:
Twenty years ago everyone used an alarm clock that rang like a bell. (every person)
Not: Twenty years ago every one used an alarm clock …
-
We don’t normally use ‘all people’ to generalise about human beings:
Everyone has a right to basic freedoms.
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